class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # GEOG 470 Urban Geography ] .subtitle[ ## Department of Geography and Anthropology ] .author[ ### Matthew Haffner, PhD ] --- class:inverse, transition # What is geography?
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--- class:inverse, transition # What is urban geography?
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--- class:inverse # Overview - Definitions - Cities - Of the world - In the United States --- # Urban geography ## What is geography? -- ### The Four Traditions -- - Regional Studies -- - Human-Environment -- - Earth Science -- - Spatial Science --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## What is urban geography? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://i.insider.com/54d3d7ddeab8ea6d448b4568?width=750&format=jpeg&auto=webp' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Kowloon Walled City] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## What is urban geography? - The study of the spatial aspects of cities ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://i.insider.com/54d3d7ddeab8ea6d448b4568?width=750&format=jpeg&auto=webp' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Kowloon Walled City] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg' height='100%' /> <img src='https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/eip/hong-kong-2023/neighbourhoods/hong-kong-header-neighbourhoods-west-kowloon-the-charm-cityscape-supplied.jpg' height='300' /> </div> .small[Hong Kong] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/04/10/13/tokyo-main.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Tokyo, Japan] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: 50,000 people ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/04/10/13/tokyo-main.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Tokyo, Japan] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: 50,000 people - Australia: ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://img.delicious.com.au/CsKWw-DL/w759-h506-cfill/del/2023/05/australian-capital-territory-new-south-wales-south-australia-189901-3.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Sydney, Australia] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: 50,000 people - Australia: 1,000 people ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://img.delicious.com.au/CsKWw-DL/w759-h506-cfill/del/2023/05/australian-capital-territory-new-south-wales-south-australia-189901-3.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Sydney, Australia] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: 50,000 people - Australia: 1,000 people - USA: ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uSjO_BX5Jl550BBLNla1QGFmZ5c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/LowerManhattanSkyline-900c48d4f1064a97893dbc1548d775e1.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Manhattan, New York] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What makes a place "urban"? - Japan: 50,000 people - Australia: 1,000 people - USA: 2,000 housing units or 5,000 people ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uSjO_BX5Jl550BBLNla1QGFmZ5c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/LowerManhattanSkyline-900c48d4f1064a97893dbc1548d775e1.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Manhattan, New York] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What is rural geography? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://opentext.wsu.edu/introtohumangeography/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2019/06/Figure-12.1.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What is rural geography? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://toppersdomain.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/volare_o_115813-scaled.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What is the difference between urban geography and urban planning? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://cao-94612.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/news/DOSP_Zoning_4.20.2022.png' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What is the difference between urban geography and urban planning? - Planning is more applied - Planning is more about the planning process, comprehensive plans, and zoning ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://cao-94612.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/news/DOSP_Zoning_4.20.2022.png' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - What is the difference between urban geography and urban planning? - Urban geography is more about how cities work ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://cao-94612.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/news/DOSP_Zoning_4.20.2022.png' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Urban-rural continuum ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.cnu.org/sites/default/files/ENU_transect.png' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://wedc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/iStock-1189177287-scaled-e1611941320242.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://static.stacker.com/s3fs-public/styles/sar_screen_maximum_large/s3/32iowa59XE_50.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/blogs/2016/12/rural-america/fig01-rural-urban-population.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://images.cars.com/cldstatic/wp-content/uploads/chevrolet-suburban-high-country-2021-01-angle--black--exterior--frontangle--black--exterior--front.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[What is returned in a search for "suburban"] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.midwestmoving.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Suburban-Homes-1080x675.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://blog.rismedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/iStock-834087898.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - [Defining surburban](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0042098014538679) ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://blog.rismedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/iStock-834087898.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://30a.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Trumans-Street.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Housing from the Truman Show] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.americancommunities.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/iStock-171147284.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1292500139/photo/panoramic-aerial-view-of-a-upscale-suburbs-in-atlanta.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=5GBJxR3M1Ebfllv9s5Gfa-Js1-7fs3kclzM6T4I0AFY=' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban - Urban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://i.natgeofe.com/k/95d61645-a0c7-470f-b198-74a399dd5dfb/singapore-city_square.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Singapore] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban - Urban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg' height='100%' /> <img src='https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/eip/hong-kong-2023/neighbourhoods/hong-kong-header-neighbourhoods-west-kowloon-the-charm-cityscape-supplied.jpg' height='300' /> </div> .small[Hong Kong] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban - Urban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TIgDbWiQweI/Vt_3gU3bhjI/AAAAAAABMIQ/RegJL4eiHU0/hong-kong-dragon-holes-26.jpg?imgmax=800' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Hong Kong] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Rural - Suburban - Exurban - Urban ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://zolimacitymag.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/1400_933.richmond.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Hong Kong] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Types of settlements - Urban - Inner city or Central city? ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://static01.nyt.com/images/2015/05/10/books/review/10BALTIMORE-web/10BALTIMORE-web-superJumbo.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> ] ] --- <div align = 'center'> <iframe width='1366' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_city' height='625' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Under bounded - Where the city's "true" extent lies well beyond municipal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.cnu.org/sites/default/files/ENU_transect.png' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Under bounded - Where the city's "true" extent lies well beyond municipal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.cambridgema.gov/-/media/Images/communicationsoffice/Harvard_KyleKlein_DJI_0276.jpg?mw=1920' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Cambridge, MA] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Under bounded - Where the city's "true" extent lies well beyond municipal borders - Common in older cities ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <!-- one column web map (start) -->
<!-- one column web map (end) --> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Overbounded - Cities which include much undeveloped space within their formal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <!-- one column web map (start) -->
<!-- one column web map (end) --> </div> .small[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Overbounded - Cities which include much undeveloped space within their formal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <!-- one column web map (start) -->
<!-- one column web map (end) --> </div> .small[Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK CSA] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Overbounded - Cities which include much undeveloped space within their formal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <!-- one column web map (start) -->
<!-- one column web map (end) --> </div> .small[Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK CSA] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Overbounded - Cities which include much undeveloped space within their formal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='../img/okmulgee-01.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Public road in Okmulgee County, OK] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## Overbounded - Cities which include much undeveloped space within their formal borders ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='../img/okmulgee-02.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Public road in Okmulgee County, OK] ] ] --- # Urban geography ## Population density -- - Arithmetic population density - population divided by land area --- <div align = 'center'> <iframe width='1366' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density#Countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density' height='650' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> --- <!-- one column web map (start) -->
<!-- one column web map (end) --> --- <br> .center[ <div> <img src='https://d3rr2gvhjw0wwy.cloudfront.net/uploads/mandators/49581/file-manager/nile-river-journey-to-egypt.jpg' height='500' /> </div> .small[Egypt, along the Nile River] ] --- # Urban geography ## Population density - Arithmetic population density - population divided by land area -- - Physiological density - population divided by arable land -- - Urban density - population divided by urban land area --- .center[ <img src='../img/china-pop-01.jpg' height='600' /> ] --- .center[ <div> <img src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gL59uIJScr8/Ts1J_D6q1KI/AAAAAAAABEs/HovKXX4Jn5E/s1600/US+Population+Density.png' height='625' /> </div> .small[] ] --- class:inverse,center,transition ## Urban geography ### Terms and processes --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - Agglomeration - the clustering of businesses and land uses ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://assets.simpleviewinc.com/simpleview/image/upload/c_limit,q_75,w_1200/v1/crm/eauclaire/Confluence---Shrupp-Photography-055c7b545056a36_055c7cc9-5056-a36a-06c6e6db05c43966.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Eau Claire, Wisconsin] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - Agglomeration - the clustering of businesses and land uses ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://northeastnews.net/pages/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/sears.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Kansas City, Missouri] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - Agglomeration - the clustering of businesses and land uses - Central business district (CBD) - area with greatest amount of activity in an urban place ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://assets.simpleviewinc.com/simpleview/image/upload/c_limit,q_75,w_1200/v1/crm/eauclaire/Confluence---Shrupp-Photography-055c7b545056a36_055c7cc9-5056-a36a-06c6e6db05c43966.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Eau Claire, Wisconsin] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography - Agglomeration - the clustering of businesses and land uses - Central business district (CBD) - area with greatest amount of activity in an urban place - Decentralization - movement away from a city center ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://assets.simpleviewinc.com/simpleview/image/upload/c_limit,q_75,w_1200/v1/crm/eauclaire/Confluence---Shrupp-Photography-055c7b545056a36_055c7cc9-5056-a36a-06c6e6db05c43966.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Eau Claire, Wisconsin] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## World's largest metropolitan areas ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## World's largest metropolitan areas ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/04/10/13/tokyo-main.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Tokyo, Japan] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ # Urban geography ## World's largest metropolitan areas ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div> <img src='https://www.japan-guide.com/g18/3009_01.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Tokyo, Japan] ] ] --- .center[ <div> <img src='https://facts.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/45-facts-about-tokyo-1688094762.jpeg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[Tokyo, Japan] ] --- <div align = 'center'> <iframe width='1366' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities#List' height='650' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> --- .pull-left-40[ ## USA largest metropolitan areas ] .pull-right-60[ ] --- .pull-left-40[ ## USA largest metropolitan areas 1. New York City ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu_%28cropped%29.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://media.cntraveler.com/photos/63483e15ef943eff59de603a/4:3/w_2668,h_2001,c_limit/New%20York%20City_GettyImages-1347979016.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] --- .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://travel.usnews.com/images/Times_Square_Getty.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ---
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--- .pull-left-40[ ## USA largest metropolitan areas 1. New York City - https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/upshot/extremely-detailed-nyc-neighborhood-map.html ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu_%28cropped%29.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .pull-left-40[ ## USA largest metropolitan areas 1. New York City 2. Los Angeles ] .pull-right-60[ .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://www.visittheusa.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_l/public/images/hero_media_image/2017-01/Getty_515070156_EDITORIALONLY_LosAngeles_HollywoodBlvd_Web72DPI_0.jpg?h=0a8b6f8b&itok=lst_2_5d' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] ] --- .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://cdn.britannica.com/22/154122-050-B1D0A7FD/Skyline-Los-Angeles-California.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] --- .center[ <div style='max-height:625px'> <img style='max-height: inherit' src='https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3a8b61e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4444x2962+414+0/resize/2000x1333!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F76%2Ffdbe3cf5466bba74586edfcb20b1%2F1285674-wk-rooftop-bars-cara-cara-brv-010.jpg' height='100%' /> </div> .small[] ] --- <!-- two column web map (start) --> .pull-left[
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] <!-- two column web map (end) --> --- <div align = 'center'> <iframe width='1366' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles#Climate' height='625' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> --- # Urban geography ## USA largest metropolitan areas ### Population density comparison - https://statisticalatlas.com/place/California/Los-Angeles/Population - https://statisticalatlas.com/school-district/New-York/New-York-City-Department-Of-Education/Population --- class:inverse # Activity - Using the web maps on statisticalatlas.com, compare the following places: - Eau Claire, WI - Your hometown - Another city you are familiar with